A good tape often comes in handy when you need to fix minor repairs, say on your plumbing or when you need to patch a tent or wrap cords. You will probably have to use some type of tape at some point, and it’s essential to know the pros and cons of different options. So are gaffer tape and duct tape the same?
Gaffer tape is commonly used in photography, theater, television, and movie production, while duct tape is used in waterproofing and making permanent repairs. There are also distinct differences between the two in terms of permanence, heat resistance, water resistance, and material.
Are you having trouble deciding between gaffer tape and duct tape? This article will explain the main differences between gaffer and duct tape, their pros and cons, and their ideal applications to simplify your decision.
Are Gaffer Tape and Duct Tape the Same?
Two of the most popular tapes on the market are duct tape and gaffer tape since they both offer a durable hold with weather-resistant properties. However, many things set these adhesives apart.
Gaffer tape and duct tape are not the same. Gaffer tape is a soft, flexible cloth tape that leaves no residue. On the other hand, duct tape is a rigid tape made from resin-coated cloth, and it uses a rubber-based adhesive that often leaves a residue.
Some situations call for gaffer, and some call for duct. So, let’s look at the specifications of each tape type and discover what makes them different from each other:
Gaffer Tape
Gaffer tape is heavy-duty cloth tape, and it is sensitive to pressure. It is made from flexible materials that are easy to remove after application. Additionally, unlike duct tape, it does not leave a residue once removed.
Because it is non-reflective, gaffer tape is a standard tool in filming production, industrial staging work, theater, and photography. For example, you can use gaffer tape to tape down multiple cables on the stage or any surface to minimize tripping or keep the wires concealed.
Accordingly, it minimizes light reflection, which would essentially ruin the production. Additionally, you can safely use gaffer tape outdoors because it is waterproof and less sensitive to heat. These qualities are allowed by its construction materials, as explained below.
Gaffer tape is made from fabric. Accordingly, it has a higher heat tolerance and doesn’t leave a residue. It’s pretty easy to pull it off anything you stick it to. More so, this fabric material does not reflect heat.
Duct Tape
Like gaffer tape, duct tape has strong adhesive qualities and wide applications. By design, it is cloth tape with a polyethylene resin coating on one side and a rubber-based adhesive on the opposite side.
It is also made from fabric with a polyethylene film. This film is waterproof, making it ideal for sealing plumbing or ductwork. Its thick adhesive coating also provides an airtight seal. However, because of the thick layer, duct tape leaves residue on the surface on which it is applied.
Consequently, unlike gaffer tape, duct tape is not ideal for use on surfaces where you need to take it off once your job is complete.
Verdict
Therefore, it is clear that gaffer and duct tape are not alike, which is an important distinction because many still consider these two types of tapes completely interchangeable. However, although they are not interchangeable, they have a few common properties, as discussed below.
Similar Qualities Between Gaffer Tape and Duct Tape
Although these two types of adhesive tapes differ significantly in critical aspects, they do share some common qualities as follows:
- Both are pressure-sensitive: This means that both types of adhesive tapes can quickly bond to a surface upon applying some pressure.
- Both are cloth tapes: Cloth tape features a cloth backing, increasing durability and flexibility.
Is Gaffer Tape Better Than Duct Tape?
As previously explained, gaffer tape and duct tape feature different constructions and qualities, making them ideal for different situations.
Duct tape is ideal for permanent repairs because it features a strong adhesive coating that leaves residue. On the other hand, gaffer tape is perfect for more temporary adhesive uses in the entertainment and theater space.
Permanence is a vital factor to consider when deciding between different tape types. For instance, because it leaves no residue, gaffer tape is the better option for use on stages, carpets, cables, and other surfaces that adhesive residue could ruin.
However, if you are looking for a taping solution for more permanent applications such as waterproofing or sealing plumbing equipment, duct tape is the best solution.
Key Factors to Consider When Deciding Between Gaffer and Duct Tape
Here are five main factors to consider when choosing between duct tape and gaffer tape.
- Permanent v. temporary adhesive
- Is it easy to tear?
- Water and heat resistance
- Flexibility
- Type of finish
- Cost
So, let’s look at these factors in more detail:
Permanent or Temporary Use
As already explained, whether or not the tape offers a permanent, semi-permanent or temporary solution is crucial. For example, using duct tape on surfaces such as carpets or stages could result not only in frustration but in damage to these surfaces.
Tearable or Not
Whether you want to fix minor leaks, bind cables, or attack equipment to the surface, the ease with which you can tear the tape determines the speed at which you can achieve this.
In this regard, while some more decorative or off-brand duct tape is pretty simple to tear, other varieties are reinforced, needing additional cutting tools. In contrast, tearing off gaffer tape is a piece of cake.
Therefore, if you are using duct tape to make permanent repairs, I would suggest keeping cutting tools nearby to make the process easy because there is a chance the duct tape may have extra reinforcement.
Heat and Water Resistance
Whether or not an adhesive tape is water or heat-resistant impacts its application, particularly outdoors. So how do gaffer tapes and duct tapes compare in terms of water and heat resistance?
Duct tape is weather-resistant and waterproof, making it ideal for plumbing repairs and outdoor projects. However, duct tape is only resistant to heat to a certain degree. It is worth noting that high temperatures may compromise the thick adhesive material and cause it to fall off.
Accordingly, I recommend using duct tape indoors or outdoor covered areas if you live in a place that frequently experiences high temperatures.
On the other hand, gaffer tape is water-resistant and can also stand up to high temperatures. That comes in handy in photography and media production setups. However, since it won’t melt, you can also use it for outdoor repairs and building projects that get a lot of sunlight.
Gaffer tape is water-resistant. However, unlike duct tape, gaffer tape lacks a polyethylene film, so it is not waterproof. But what does this then imply, and what is the difference between water-resistant and waterproof?
Because gaffer tape is water-resistant, you can use it safely in humid or moist environments. However, you can not use it to secure objects submerged in water. So, don’t expose it to rain or liquidy areas like an aquarium.
See also: Is Duct Tape Flammable?
Flexibility
Consider having to patch up a leaky faucet or an irregular pipe. Naturally, your best option needs to be able to seal the leaks completely without leaving spaces. It needs to be airtight.
Flexibility relates to whether or not an adhesive tape will stretch. One of the features of duct tapes is that they are highly flexible. Because they stretch easily, duct tape provides a snug fit in irregular surfaces or tight areas.
Therefore, it is essential to consider whether the surface on which you want to use the duct tape is regular or irregular.
In comparison, gaffer tape is not as flexible as duct tape. Accordingly, it is preferable where a tight fit is not a priority or in instances where you want the adhesive tape to maintain its form.
Type of Finish
Because duct tape and gaffer tape are for different applications, it should go without saying that using one for the other’s intended purpose is ill-advised.
This fact holds, especially when it comes to the type of finish. Remember, duct tape has a shiny and reflective backing and therefore is a terrible option for use in scenarios where a non-reflective adhesive tape is required.
Consider how negatively this time of reflective finish would impact a live theater performance or a movie production. If the application is not sensitive to light reflection, duct tape is suitable.
On the other hand, gaffer tape has a matte backing, and because of this, it does not reflect light. That is why it is often the go-to option for the entertainment and arts industry.
Cost
Last but not least, it is essential to factor in the cost of your adhesive tape.
Duct tape is generally the cheaper alternative. Because it is an everyday type of repair tape, you should expect to pay under $12 for a 60 yard roll. Accordingly, if the situation does not explicitly demand gaffer tape, I recommend using the cheaper duct tape option.
Remember, gaffer tape is pricier than duct tape. For a similar 60 yard roll of gaffer tape, you can pay more than $15.99. You have to ask yourself whether the convenience and cost-savings on cleanup and damage-prevention warrant using the pricier gaffer tape.
If you are using expensive equipment or materials like fabric or electronics that are responsive to the adhesive residue, I recommend using gaffer tape instead.
Verdict
Based on the assessment above, gaffer tapes and duct tapes are designed with different applications in mind. Therefore, each option has its ideal applications.
Accordingly, I recommend having both options available because they will both come in handy, depending on the scenario in question. To minimize unnecessary frustration, I recommend understanding where these tapes fit and where they don’t.
Best Gaffer Tape and Duct Tape on the Market
After figuring out the best tape type to use for your given scenario, the next step is to select the option that provides the best results. Accordingly, here are the best options for both adhesive tapes that will give you value for your money.
All recommendations are available on Amazon.com:
Duct Tapes
- T-Rex Brute Force Tape: This is arguably the strongest duct tape in the market, capable of holding more than 700 lbs.
- Gorilla Black Tape: This is a heavy-duty, double-thick duct tape rated as one of the best in the market.
- Gorilla Waterproof Patch and Seal Tape: One of the strongest duct tapes, ideal for repair work indoors and outdoors.
- IPG JobSite Duct Tape: This duct tape, made from rubber and polyethylene materials, is contractor grade, making it ideal for job site repairs and uneven surfaces.
Gaffer Tapes
- XFasten Professional-Grade Gaffer Tape: Premium-quality gaffer tape with water and abrasion-resistant rubber adhesive
- Lockport 4-inch Black Gaffers Tape: If you are looking for more width, this tape is ideal for stage sets, filming, photography, and production setups.
- Tape Ninja Waterproof Gaffer Tape: This 30-yard long gaffer tape roll blends longevity with high tensile strength. Waterproof, you can use this tape safely outdoors.
- DIMROM Fluorescent Neon Gaffer Tape: This 5-pack of gaffer tapes is ideal for adding some color glow to evening parties. It is also an excellent choice for arts and crafts projects.
Conclusion
Gaffer tape and duct tape have different qualities that, at a glance, suggest one is better than the other. For instance, duct tape is more permanent and has better water resistance. On the other hand, gaffer tapes leave less residue and offer a temporary seal.
Gaffer and duct tapes are designed for specific applications. Duct tape, for instance, is ideal for more permanent repairs such as sealing and waterproofing, while gaffer tapes are more suited for setups that warrant minimal residue and heat reflection.
I recommend having both options in your toolkit to be better prepared.
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